See cardinal virtue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cardinālis",
"4": "",
"5": "pertaining to a hinge (hence applied to that on which something turns or depends), important, principal, chief"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardinālis (“pertaining to a hinge (hence applied to that on which something turns or depends), important, principal, chief”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cardinālis (“pertaining to a hinge (hence applied to that on which something turns or depends), important, principal, chief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardinal virtues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cardinal virtue (plural cardinal virtues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "en:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "minor virtue"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
25
]
],
"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "Even the cardinal virtues cannot atone for half-cold entrées, as Lord Henry remarked once, in a discussion on the subject, and there is possibly a good deal to be said for his view.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four foundational virtues identified by Greek and Christian philosophers, on which other virtues depend: justice, temperance, prudence, or fortitude."
],
"id": "en-cardinal_virtue-en-noun-P-QnXC64",
"links": [
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"foundational",
"foundational"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"temperance",
"temperance"
],
[
"prudence",
"prudence"
],
[
"fortitude",
"fortitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethics, Christianity, often in the plural) One of the four foundational virtues identified by Greek and Christian philosophers, on which other virtues depend: justice, temperance, prudence, or fortitude."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "four virtues"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "heavenly virtues"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"ethics",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "al-faḍāʔil ar-raʔīsiyya",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "اَلْفَضَائِل اَلرَّئِيسِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"word": "kardinaalihyve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertu cardinale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kardinaltugend"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "suáilcí cairdinéalta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "suáilcí bhunúsacha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtù cardinale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cnota kardynalna"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cardinal virtue"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cardinālis",
"4": "",
"5": "pertaining to a hinge (hence applied to that on which something turns or depends), important, principal, chief"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardinālis (“pertaining to a hinge (hence applied to that on which something turns or depends), important, principal, chief”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cardinālis (“pertaining to a hinge (hence applied to that on which something turns or depends), important, principal, chief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardinal virtues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cardinal virtue (plural cardinal virtues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "four virtues"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "heavenly virtues"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Christianity",
"en:Ethics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "minor virtue"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
25
]
],
"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "Even the cardinal virtues cannot atone for half-cold entrées, as Lord Henry remarked once, in a discussion on the subject, and there is possibly a good deal to be said for his view.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four foundational virtues identified by Greek and Christian philosophers, on which other virtues depend: justice, temperance, prudence, or fortitude."
],
"links": [
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"foundational",
"foundational"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"temperance",
"temperance"
],
[
"prudence",
"prudence"
],
[
"fortitude",
"fortitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethics, Christianity, often in the plural) One of the four foundational virtues identified by Greek and Christian philosophers, on which other virtues depend: justice, temperance, prudence, or fortitude."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"ethics",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "al-faḍāʔil ar-raʔīsiyya",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "اَلْفَضَائِل اَلرَّئِيسِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"word": "kardinaalihyve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertu cardinale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kardinaltugend"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "suáilcí cairdinéalta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "suáilcí bhunúsacha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtù cardinale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one of the four foundational virtues",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cnota kardynalna"
}
],
"word": "cardinal virtue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cardinal virtue meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.